Urquhart Castle
Sightseeing attraction | Inverness | Scotland | United Kingdom
Urquhart Castle is an impressive castle ruin on the banks of Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands, approximately 21 kilometers southwest of Inverness. The current ruin dates back to the 13th to 16th centuries, with the site being fortified as early as the early medieval period.
History
The origins of Urquhart Castle date back to the 6th century, when the site may have served as a Pictish fortress. The first documented mention of a castle at this location dates back to the 13th century. During the Scottish Wars of Independence in the 14th century, control of the castle changed hands several times between the Scots and the English.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the castle was often the target of attacks by the MacDonald Earls of Ross, who sought to expand their influence in the region. Despite these attacks, the castle was further expanded and strengthened. In 1509, it was handed over to the Clan Grant, who were tasked with repairing and refurbishing the structure.
In the 17th century, the castle was increasingly neglected and eventually partially destroyed in 1692 to prevent it from being used by Jacobite troops. The site fell into disrepair and was perceived as a romantic ruin in the 20th century. Today, it is one of the most visited attractions in Scotland.
Architecture
The castle covers a large area and was once one of the largest in Scotland. It consists of two main areas: the northern area, which includes the better-preserved structures such as the gatehouse and the five-story Grant Tower, and the southern area on higher ground, which houses the sparse remains of older buildings.
Current significance
Today, Urquhart Castle is managed by Historic Environment Scotland and is open to the public. A modern visitor center offers exhibitions on the history of the castle, a cafe, and a souvenir shop. The picturesque location on Loch Ness and the rich history make the castle a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts.
A visit to Urquhart Castle not only provides insight into Scotland's turbulent history, but also offers the opportunity to enjoy the stunning landscape of Loch Ness.
